red brand canners case analysis No Further a Mystery

  These attributes are in line with a manufacture during the 1850s or early 1860s.  One particular of those bottles with an original label famous that it contained "tomato catsup" and comparable bottles from this company have been recorded in cobalt blue and deep inexperienced, while the overwhelming majority are aqua (Zumwalt 1980; empirical observations).  Pickle bottles from this enterprise have been also excavated from both equally the steamships Arabia and Bertrand which sank within the Missouri River in 1856 and 1865, respectively (Switzer 1974; Hawley 1998).  This provides some indication of how typically utilized these bottles ended up through the mid-nineteenth century.

It was not until finally the introduction of your Globe jar all-around 1886 that a well-liked lever (cam lever & lid) kind jar caught on some Along with the canning general public.  It's not surprising supplied the competition from other layouts, and specifically, the plethora of possible much less expensive and (arguably) far more very simple and effective Mason closure jars.  The World jar closure utilized a glass lid that has a hemispherical seat that matched around a rounded cam on the top with the brief lever which was hooked up to your moveable metallic bail.

So, what do these bits of information increase as much as?  Even though the makers mark of S. G. CO. could conceivably stand for that names of many glass providers (most while in the jap U. S.), given the believed age from the bottle (nineteen twenties or 1930s) and the location from the diary consumer (south central Oregon) the initials almost absolutely suggest manufacturing through the Southern Glass Organization (Los Angeles, CA.) which was in organization from 1918 to about 1930 and was known as a milk bottle producer (Toulouse 1971; Lockhart et al. 2009b).  Realizing the maker narrows the producing time down a little more.  Having said that, the numbers to the rim in the finish are rim date codes - a bottle tracking strategy used by West Coast glassmakers with the mid-nineteen twenties to early 1930s - indicating that this bottle was created in February ("2") of 1925 ("five").

Mouth-blown canning jars were manufactured in submit-base molds distinctly later than most other bottle classes except for heavier glass beer and soda bottles and bigger storage bottles like carboys.  This is certainly in keeping with the observation that much larger ability and/or heavier bottles were being generated in publish-bottom molds in the the early 1900s While smaller sized and/or lighter bottles ended up largely shifting to cup foundation molds via the late 1870s (empirical observations).

The typical device-created (press-and-blow) "frequent sense" milk bottle to your still left (also while in the upper left corner of this section) is an extremely regular instance that's embossed with Just one QUART horizontally earlier mentioned a circular plate.  In the plate it can be embossed with HOLLIDAY DAIRY / Cellphone / 501 / KLAMATH FALLS, ORE.  This certain bottle does have some fancier vertical embossed bars or "flutes" over the higher neck under the finish.  These type of bars were frequently molded on milk bottles to help end users with gripping the bottle though What's more, it supplied a fascinating decorative ingredient (Lamb Glass Co.

Several dozen bottles identical in dimension, conformation, and producing strategy (which includes being no cost-blown although not pontil scarred) to your pictured illustration were uncovered from your S. S. BERTRAND which sank in the Missouri River in April 1865.  The image to the above mentioned ideal is of one of these bottles showing the similarity to the pictured bottle.  Click on Bertrand olive oil to see the whole photograph and accompanying illustration from Switzer (1974).  These bottles were uncovered with wooden case stenciling indicating they contained imported French olive oil (Switzer 1974).

Equally as cylindrical bottles were the dominant type of milk bottle through the first half in the 20th century, the most common form for milk bottles developed throughout the last half with the twentieth century (an era not particularly covered by this Web site) ended up bottles which ended up sq. or rectangular in cross-part.  Even though sq. bottles were possible utilized for milk bottling as early as 1898 (mouth-blown), when on the list of very first patents for these kinds of was granted, square and rectangular milk bottles didn't become well-liked with dairies or milk bottlers - While using the one particular small exception reviewed underneath - until finally the mid-1940s (Gallagher & Munsey 1969; Giarde 1989; Tutton 1997; Schulz et al.

Presence with the unique suction scar within the bottle foundation thought to get only the item in the Owens equipment.  Click image of a suction scar to view these kinds of.  This matter is likewise talked about in additional detail around the Bottle Bases web site;

As mentioned earlier, there was a pattern in gothic sauce bottles for that diameter of the bottles - equally sq. and hexagonal - to slim a tad after a while within the 1870s to about 1900.  Nonetheless, it is a function that is definitely only effortlessly obvious immediately after inspecting a large number of these form bottles and should only be utilised as certainly one of quite a few physical functions to take into consideration when estimating the production day of this sort.

The noted patent was granted to Joseph Borden of Bridgeton, NJ. who assigned it to David Potter and Francis Bodine who have been the proprietors on the Bridgeton Glass Performs.  This jar was blown having a purposefully molded "bulging ring" about the outside in the complete-to-be location, to which "...pressure (was) applied to the best with the jar and ring by means of a previous which embraces the neck of the jar and enters the mouth..." which (to chop for the chase) compressed the molded projecting ring in the upwards flaring outer ring to the jar.

It should be observed below the "spice" bottle model lined down the road this web site (graphic to the proper) was also generally employed for mustard throughout the very last fifty percent of your 19th century (Zumwalt 1980).

The sooner (mostly 1850s to 1860s) sort of groove ring finish - as illustrated through the jar previously mentioned (finish close-up on the remaining) - is usually differentiated with the "pressed laid-on ring" (applied complete) by usually (Hemingray patent) having a about cracked-off and ground rim to the internal ring (simply click complete image for larger sized version with the roughness identified), no extra glass in proof under the decrease edge of the outer ring from the applying of more ending glass (there was not any added finishing glass added), and/or evidence in the side mildew seam continuing into and over the top from the outer ring for the central bore sides or rim Though this latter function might be difficult to look at (it is faintly obvious around the still left facet of the illustrated complete).

  This particular case in point incorporates a tooled double ring complete and was blown inside a write-up-bottom mildew however has no clear air venting marks indicating a possible 1885-1895 production day assortment.  Click on the subsequent inbound links For additional pictures of this bottle:  base view; close-up in the label; close-up on the shoulder, neck, and applied finish.

1860 patent: The quart jar pictured to the proper contains a groove ring wax seal resource complete that was also produced by a unique method not necessitating the applying of further glass.  (Image courtesy of Greg Spurgeon Antiques.)  On several of those early groove ring type jars, the finish was shaped from the gaffer adeptly pushing down about the blowpipe following forming the jar and removing it with the mould but before the glass had solidified.